Registered Education Saving Plan (RESP)

As a conscientious parent, ensuring your child receives the best possible education is a top priority. However, the expenses associated with post-secondary education can be substantial, underscoring the importance of early planning and saving. RESPs offer the advantage of tax-deferred growth on contributions, and the government enhances incentives through the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG), matching 20% of the initial $2,500 in contributions annually, up to a cumulative maximum of $7,200. RESP funds can be utilized for qualified educational expenses, covering items such as tuition, books, and living costs. Whether initiated by parents, grandparents, or other relatives, anyone can open a RESP for a child, with contributions accepted up to a lifetime limit of $50,000 per beneficiary.

Different Types of Registered Education Savings Plans

Individual RESP (IRESP)

This RESP variant permits the designation of a single beneficiary, typically one child. Contributions can be made by anyone, be it parents, grandparents, or other family members. The contributions experience tax-free growth until they are withdrawn for educational purposes. However, if the beneficiary opts not to pursue post-secondary education, the contributions may be refunded to the contributor, albeit with the accumulated earnings being subject to taxes and possible penalties.

Family RESP (FRESP)

A family RESP enables the naming of multiple beneficiaries, typically siblings, under a single plan. This type of RESP provides versatility, allowing the educational savings to be distributed among the designated beneficiaries. Contributions to a family RESP also experience tax-free growth until they are withdrawn for educational purposes. In a similar manner, should a beneficiary choose not to pursue post-secondary education, the contributions may be refunded to the contributor, with the accumulated earnings being subject to taxes and potential penalties.

Group RESP (GRESP)

A Group RESP is a collective savings plan where numerous participants combine their contributions into a shared investment fund. Typically facilitated by group scholarship plan dealers or scholarship plan dealerships, participants contribute regularly to the plan, and the provider manages the investments. The amassed funds are subsequently distributed among the beneficiaries to support their post-secondary education.

Key Features

Registered Education Saving Plans (RESP) Coverage Options

Tax Advantages

Contributions to RESP are made using post-tax income, while the growth of investments within the plan is tax-deferred. This structure accelerates the growth of savings compared to non-registered accounts, as the earnings are not immediately liable to income tax.

Government Grants

The Canadian government provides diverse grant programs to encourage RESP savings, among them being the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) and the Canada Learning Bond (CLB). These grants offer supplementary contributions to the RESP, contingent upon specific criteria like family income and the amount of contributions made.

Flexibility in Contributions

Parents, grandparents, relatives, or friends can all contribute to an RESP. While there are no annual contribution limits, there is a lifetime limit per beneficiary. This flexibility enables multiple individuals to contribute to the child's education savings.

Investment Options

Funds within RESP can be allocated to various investment options, including stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or guaranteed investment certificates (GICs). This flexibility enables the potential for growth over time, contingent on the chosen investment strategy.

Post-Secondary Education Support

The funds in an RESP can be utilized to meet a broad spectrum of educational expenses, encompassing tuition fees, books, accommodation, and other eligible educational costs. This adaptability ensures the availability of funds to support the beneficiary's post-secondary education.

Transferable and Flexible

If the beneficiary opts not to pursue post-secondary education, RESP funds can frequently be transferred to another eligible family member. Moreover, there are alternatives to withdraw the contributions (subject to taxes and potential penalties) if required. It's crucial to recognize that the distinctive product highlights and features may differ based on the financial institution or RESP provider. It is advisable to thoroughly examine the terms, conditions, fees, and investment options linked to each RESP product before deciding. For personalized guidance aligned with individual circumstances and goals, consulting with our financial advisor is recommended.